Choose a Reputable Breeder

The interest in Havanese has increased dramatically in the last few years.  While there are reputable Havanese breeders available in most states, there are also many breeders breeding Havanese solely for profit and without any regard to health.  In addition there are breeders breeding "Mini's" or "Designer" puppies.  Breeding down sizes and crossbreeding can also produce dogs with serious health issues.  Some of which are undetectable until the dog reaches adulthood.  A healthy puppy is not solely determined by what shots or worming a puppy received, or that it received a health certificate from a local veterinarian, but, by years of conscientious breeding and generations of established OFA documented breed specific genetic health testing.  OFA testing certifies adults clear of breed specific hereditary defects and increases the chances for the puppies to have long, healthy and happy lives.  OFA tests include CERF, BEAR, Hip & Elbows, Patella's, Heart and Leg Calve Perthes.  Any breeder not performing appropriate health testing does not know what genetic defects their dogs carry, and cannot guarantee the health of the puppies they sell.  Although, many breeders will try to lead you to believe otherwise, don't believe them!  Puppies from a reputable breeder may be more expensive and you might have to wait to get that perfect puppy, but it will be worth it in the long run.  A reputable breeder will stand behind their puppies.  Remember, you get what you pay for.

The pyrimid Scheme

Although contracts are common among breeders in the dog industry, whether it be a spay/nueter contract for pets or a contract for show and breeding dogs, contracts should be reasonable.  Most problems arise due to misunderstandings with the wording of the contract, or the lack there of.  Make sure you understand the contract completely, READ EVERY WORD BEFORE YOU SIGN IT, and ask questions if you are not sure.  There are breeders out there that appear reputable, but are not forthcoming in their intentions.  Breeders who's contract terms include - "Life Time Co-Ownerships" or "Half Litter Agreements" are not reasonable.  Schemes such as these leave the inexperienced puppy buyer locked into the expensive task of showing, raising and caring for puppies which the breeder will in turn sell for a profit.  These breeders are certainly considered to have questionable ethical practices by most reputable breeders and should be avoided.